SPecialize

Autism - ADHD

What is autism?

Autism spectrum disorder affects a person’s social communication and interaction in various contexts. There is no cure, but support can help people make progress in the areas that they find challenging.

What is ADHD?

ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), ADHD affects around 8.4% of children and 2.5% of adults. Doctors diagnose it more often in males than in females.

Communication difficulties are characteristic of autism. Some children with ADHD also have these difficulties, but they typically present in different ways.

Children with ADHD may:

  • talk continually
  • want to have the last word
  • not notice how their words affect other people
  • interrupt others

Autistic children may:

  • have difficulty expressing their emotions and thoughts
  • not use gestures to communicate
  • struggle with eye contact
  • fixate on one topic of conversation
  • play differently — they may not understand turn-taking or imaginative play
  • not initiate or respond to social interactions